1.Oracle???????????

???????

1.1 ??????

nomount?mount?open?force??????

???????

shutdown??????normal?immediate?abort

?????????

1.2 ??????

init.ora????

ORACLE_BASE?ORACLE_HOME?SGA??

2. Oracle?????????

2.1 ??sqlplus???????

2.2 ???????????

3. Oracle????????

3.1 ???????

3.2 ???????????

4. ?????????

4.1 ?????????

4.2 ?????????

5. Oracle????????

5.1 ???????

5.2 ???????

6. Oracle????????

6.1 ???????????

6.2 ??????

7. Oracle?????????

7.1 ???????

7.2 ???????????

8. Oracle????????

8.1 ??????????

8.2 ??????????

9. ?????????

9.1 ??????????

9.2 ???????????

9.3 ????????????

10. Oracle????????

10.1 ???????

10.2 ?????????

10.3 ?????????

?????https://my.oschina.net/blw/blog/55248